![]() Even low percentage Moxxi weapons can take advantage as even 2% of this incredibly high damage results in a significant amount of recovered health.Aiming must be in close to mid-range, however, making the tactic more suitable for larger enemies and raid bosses. Due to the massive damage of the Fastball and the instant fuse time, health will be replenished as soon as the grenade impacts with the target. The Fastball can be paired well with weapons such as the Grog Nozzle, Rubi, and other Moxxi-brand weapons for health restoration.The reduced blast radius is countered by its greatly increased damage, equivalent to 10 times the value of a standard grenade, even exceeding that of rocket launchers like the Nukem, Ahab, and Tunguska, which can be seen as a point in its favor if used correctly. Melee enemies affected by Thoughtlock are one notable exception. The Fastball has a heavily reduced blast radius, limiting it to only being capable of damaging one enemy at a time in most cases. If the grenade impacts a wall or other inert surface, it will bounce and only detonates when it has stopped moving. However, the Fastball will only detonate immediately on contact with an enemy or damageable object. The Fastball can only spawn with the lowest trigger component, and as such will always have a fuse time of 0.0. The higher speed also makes the grenade travel longer distances than common lobbed grenades. When the Fastball is thrown, it follows an arc similar to a lobbed grenade, but traveling at extremely high speeds while also bouncing from surfaces. The special effects of the Fastball come from its unique delivery method part. Plays a gunshot sound effect on detonation. When thrown, behaves similar to a baseball. Greatly increased damage and travel speed compared to similar Tediore grenades. ![]() I'm pretty excited for this new system with multiple mods as it should be way more customizable.Forget the curveball Ricky, give him the heater. – 0.0 fuse time. These are of course only the modifiers that I was able to find, I'm sure there are more to find and explore as we learn more about the game. Imgur album for each of the item cards I pulled this info from. Transfusion - Heals for 30% of health damage dealt. Singularity - Pulls enemies in for 1.0 seconds. Rubberized - Rubberized grenades bounce, each bounce increases explosion damage and radius. Rain - Launches up and fires 3 grenades down around it Money - Enemies drop some cash when damaged. Mini- Mirv - MIRV's spawn 3 more grenades Longbow - Longbow grenades teleport to their destination Lobbed - Grenades explode shortly after impact Link - +15% damage for each enemy damaged Jumping - Jumps 1 time, +10% damage per jump. Generator - Heals shields for 30% of shield damage dealt So there is potential for doubling mods for more powerful effects.Īrtillery - Fires bullets dealing 13 damage per second.īlight - Irradiates area and deals damage for 4 seconds.īouncy - Bounces and detonates up to 3 timesĮxploder - Grenades explode when impacting an enemy.ĭivider - Splits into 3 grenades in flight. I did find one instance of a double transfusion mod which doubled the effect to healing for 60% of health damage dealt. Grenade Mods - Grenade mods have between 0 and 4 modifiers on the item card depending on rarity. Spike - Returns 52 damage if meleed while shielded Safe-Space - Deals area-knockback on shield break Roid - +80% melee damage while shield is depeleted Resistant - Grants resistance to an element Nova - Triggers 929 Damage nova when shield breaks Health Charge - When damaged, has a 20% chance to drop a health charge that restores 20% of max health (Level was lower on the double Nova shield causing low damage.)Ībsorb - 10% chance to absorb bullets as ammoĪdaptive - +8% Health and 20% resistance to the last damage type received for 3 seconds.Īdrenaline - +30% reload speed while shield is depletedĪmp - While full, shots drain 30% shields for +20% weapon damage.īooster - When damaged, has a 20% chance to drop a booster that restores 20% shieldsįleet - +30% movement speed while shield is depletedįortify Charge - When Damaged, has a 20% chance to drop a Fortify charge that grants 10% damage reduction I have come across instances of multiple of the same mod appearing on one shield like a Nova Nova shield however I'm not sure what that did because the damage was lower than other shields with only 1 Nova mod. Shield Mods - Shields now have between 0 and 3 extra modifiers on the item card that modify how the shield behaves. Also the percentages could very well change based on level and/or rarity but I documented what I was able to confirm. The info I found is all from the Early Gameplay footage and could all change. So I watched several streams back and collected the info I could find. I've seen plenty of hype and excitement for the new guns and legendaries but very little mention of new/updated grenade and shield mods.
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![]() To do so select the USB flash drive as the destination folder with administrator name and password. It is recommended to download the support software on USB flash drive. If there's no option as such then download the same from the menu bar.Ĥ. From the boot camp assistant user will find the option to download "latest Windows support software for Apple", except this one unselect all the other options to download only the required ones. Then boot camp should be launched from utilities.ģ. ![]() ![]() First disconnect the Mac from internet.Ģ. For downloading the same follow below mentioned processes.ġ. Sometimes to install windows 10 bootcamp is not the only thing support software becomes equally important. Part 2: How to Free Download Boot Camp Support Software on Mac? The models which can support windows 10, 64 bit versions when installed through boot camps are as follows. Only bootcamp windows 10 download won't make it viable for the windows 10 to be installed on the Mac. to be run on them but this feature is not available at every product. Part 1: What Mac that supports Windows 10?Īlthough apple hardware can now allow windows O.S. Part 4: How to Download and Install Boot Camp Drives for Windows 10?.Part 3: How to Install Windows 10 on Your Mac using Boot Camp Assistant?.Part 2: How to Free Download Boot Camp Support Software on Mac?.Part 1: What Mac that supports Windows 10?.The process may be lengthy as long as 30 to 40 minutes but it is not a tough one. User will only require bootcamp drivers Windows 10. to be run on them, but with the boot camp drive it is now possible to achieve the long dream of running windows 10 on the Mac computers. For a long time it was believed that Apple's product won't allow windows O.S. Windows has a natural attractiveness of its own. But being one of the most popular and easy to use OS. Everyone knows that Apple laptops and desktops run on their own OS. ![]() > Be compatible with Samsung and other Android phones, and save Samsung data with proper formats. So, would you like to know what strengths it boasts? The features described below may help you inadvertently.Ħ magic assets of Coolmuster Android Assistant: This management here is not just referring to back up and restore. Of course, free Samsung backup software is indeed an option, but considering security, professional, efficient, and green elements, you need a backup manager like Coolmuster Android Assistant, which helps you manage your mobile phone data. We may think of where to find practical Samsung software to back up phone to PC. Part 2: Top 4 Samsung Backup Apps to Back Up Data to CloudĢ.4 Amazon Cloud Drive Part 1: Top 6 Samsung Backup Software for Samsung Backup to PC 1.1 Coolmuster Android Assistant (Recommended) Part 1: Top 6 Samsung Backup Software for Samsung Backup to PCġ.1 Coolmuster Android Assistant (Recommended) The following will list top 10 apps and software for Samsung backup and discuss them in more depth. ![]() So what do you know about these backup software, and you may also want to ask: how do I back up my Samsung phone? If you are seeking for the best Samsung backup software to PC now, just read on. Google series, and some pro backup software are all included. In fact, Samsung backup apps are much more than that. There are more and more Samsung backup software nowadays, and among others, can you emulate backup software related to Samsung brand? Users who are used to backing up Samsung phones may blurt out as Samsung Auto Backup, Samsung Cloud, Samsung Smart Switch and so on. ![]() As you know, you can't predict when your phone data might go wrong. When you are searching for Samsung backup apps and software, congratulations, this is a good habit that may free you from trouble, and please keep it up. They enjoy the open ocean and will dive down to depths of around 1,000 meters (3,280 feet), rising daily at night to feed nearer the surface. They range in size from dwarf to giant, with this one sitting at around 2 meters (6 feet) in length. Purpleback flying squids are found across the Pacific and Indian oceans and can be identified by a large yellow light organ that’s visible in larger individuals. While its a gorgeous color, be sure to pay special attention to its wildly mismatched eyes. They hadn’t known what they were looking for when their scanning equipment turned up a seafloor anomaly, and when they reached it, they were met with two surprises in the form of the shipwreck and an enormous Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis. The 'strawberry' part of the moniker is obvious. On the topic of deep sea beasties, the purpleback flying squid recently photobombed researchers while they were investigating the Pella, a ferry that sank after catching fire in 2011. Sounds pretty intimidating, right? And yet somehow OceanX found a way to tag one. Down in the murky depths they use their suckers and hooks to attack and eat large fish. These giants exist at depths of 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) and can stretch to lengths of around 12 to 14 meters (39 to 46 feet). It's impossible to talk cool squids without touching on the colossal, big in name and nature. These spots are actually photophores, or. The difference is down to the fact they need one to look up while the other peers down as they look out for the shadows and flashes of potential predators and prey. The strawberry squid doesn't get its name just from its red color the cephalopod has dark spots on its red body that look like teensy strawberry seeds. The baby berries’ peepers start out identical, but as they develop the left balloons to double the size of that on the right and sprouts a yellow lens. It’s about taking a lighthearted approach to the injustice and pain I feel when I see how some people treat those who are different than themselves. Say hello to the strawberry squid, known to some as the cockeyed squid owing to the fact it has asymmetrical eyes that differ in size and coloration. Home Strawberry on Squid Ink 2,600.00 Strawberry on Squid Ink Inspired by the intersection of food and life. It's not as bright as the sunny shallows above, but neither is it as dark as the bleak depths below.Let’s take a look at some of the most incredible footage captured of these remarkable marine animals over the years, including the big, the very small, and the incredibly talented. This realm is gloomy with the remnants of sunlight, intrepid photons that have managed to delve deep into the sea and escaped absorption by the water. The largest had a mantle length of 29 centimeters (about 11.5 inches) and an overall length of about a meter (roughly 39 inches), which seems to be the maximum size reported for these squid. Bigelow, scientists caught three very large strawberry squid. This squid lives at depths between 200 and 1,000 metres (600 to 3000 feet), in what's known as the twilight zone. Verified On the last trawl of the Deep-See cruise aboard the NOAA Ship Henry B. The Strawberry Squid's robot eye is no exception. These are just a few of many wondrous delights exhibited by the fanciest looking squid in the ocean, the Strawberry Squid. An invisibility cloak to move around the ocean undetected by predators. ![]() The was 4K ROV footage was captured after the craft was launched an impressive 2,378 feet down into the depths of the canyon. One of those happened to be the strawberry squid. Lights that flash and pulse to lure in prey. Using technology, like the ROV Doc Ricketts, these scientists were able to make the deep dive to catch a glimpse into the submerged world below and all its inhabitants. The ROV Doc Ricketts was launched 725 meters (2,378 feet) deep into the canyon when it came across this vivid cephalopod with mismatched eyes. Fun Facts About The Strawberry Squid Cephalopod Fun Facts Lopsided eyeballs with unique colors. When not destroying their creators, breaking out of their programming, or teaching us all about the law of unintended consequences, robots tend mostly to be useful. A large strawberry squid, one of three caught on the last trawl of the Deep-See cruise. During a recent deep-sea dive, our team came across one of the most remarkable residents of the ocean’s twilight zone: the strawberry squid (Histioteuthis heteropsis). You don't need weird, robot eyes to figure out how they got that name, either. But they're also part of the Histioteuthidae family, known as Cock-eyed Squid. It looks like a strawberry, what with that lovely rosy colour and a spattering of luminescent photophores that look just like strawberry seeds. You don't need weird, robot eyes to see where the Strawberry Squid got its name from. Video: Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) ![]() How many pancakes does this recipe make? This recipe makes a dozen pancakes, roughly three inches in diameter.To make them dairy-free, use coconut milk or almond milk in place of dairy milk or heavy cream, and coconut oil in place of butter. Can these pancakes be made dairy-free? Yes. ![]() Can you substitute almond meal for almond flour? Yes, but know that the overall texture of your pancake batter will not be as smooth.Follow these tips to make sure your pancake-making process is a success. If it’s your first time making keto pancakes, you may have a few questions. Make them more savory: To make a more savory pancake, you can leave out the low-carb sweetener altogether, eliminating the monk fruit and stevia.Add an extra dose of healthy fats: Add a few tablespoons of melted cream cheese to make cream cheese pancakes, or mix half an avocado into the batter for an extra creamy texture.Transform them into waffles: You can easily use this exact same recipe to make waffles, just pour into a waffle iron instead of a pancake griddle.Try different flavors: Add a few drops of vanilla extract, stir in some chocolate chips, or add fresh blueberries to your pancake batter.Give them a protein boost: For a punch of protein, try adding a scoop of whey protein powder.Peanut butter is delicious, but be aware: there are a few reasons you might want to swap it for other nut butters. You can also try sugar-free syrup, melted butter, or keto cream cheese frosting. Top ‘em the way you like: These pancakes are best served with Perfect Keto Nut Butter, almond butter, or a few fresh berries and keto whipped cream.Looking to put your own unique spin on this recipe? Here are a few ideas to make this recipe your own: Recipe Variations: Put a Personal Twist on Your Low-Carb Pancakes To make these pancakes the best ones you’ve tried (keto or not), try these tips and recipe variations. To begin, gather your dry ingredients, mixing coconut flour, almond flour, baking powder, and monk fruit together in a large bowl. These almond and coconut flour pancakes make for an incredibly easy recipe. Here’s how you’ll cut the carbohydrates down considerably: Swap out white flour for almond and coconut flour, then choose a low-carb topping. While regular white flour certainly creates a fluffy pancake, a single cup will cost you over 94 grams of carbohydrates.Īnd if you’re looking to top that glutenous stack with a bit of maple syrup and whipped cream? Well, you’re looking at another 20 grams added to your carb count. And two, they’re usually topped with high-sugar syrups and other treats. ![]() On a keto diet, you’ll need to eliminate traditional pancakes for two reasons: How to Make Regular Pancakes Keto-Friendly The main ingredients in this low-carb pancake recipe are: These pancakes are simply delish, and they fit perfectly into your keto meal plan. If you love pancakes, it’s time to get your whisk, crack a few eggs, and make this recipe immediately. And while traditional pancakes may leave you in a blood sugar coma, these keto-friendly, sugar-free pancakes will keep you satisfied for hours, and they taste just like the real thing. This American classic is the perfect low-carb breakfast for lazy weekend mornings or even a weekday treat or dessert. But only a few mimic the fluffy, cakey texture of traditional pancakes. There are hundreds of keto pancake recipes out there. You’re in! We’ll send you delicious recipes once a week □ ![]() INCLUDEPATH = "/usr/local/opt/speex/include" QMAKE_LIBDIR = "/usr/local/opt/speex/lib/" \ INCLUDEPATH = "/usr/local/opt/opencv/include/opencv4" QMAKE_LIBDIR = "/usr/local/opt/opencv/lib" \ QMAKE_LIBDIR = "/usr/local/opt/miniupnpc/lib" \ QMAKE_LIBDIR = "/usr/local/opt/sqlcipher/lib" \ INCLUDEPATH = "/usr/local/opt/openssl/include" QMAKE_LIBDIR = "/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib" \ There is some documentation on the matter ( more about that later), from which I got to know that I need to install the following dependencies: And I would say, 3rd-party dependencies is the main difficulty of building RetroShare from sources. I’ll describe the process for both variants: with and without plugins.īuilding without plugins is easier, because it has less 3rd-party dependencies. The base application is extendable with plugins, and there is a qmake configuration option for building those too. InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin If anything, I built mine from sources, but it will most likely just as well work if you’ll get it using official installer.Ĭonfigured with: -prefix =/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr -with-gxx-include-dir =/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c /4.2.1Īpple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29 ) Target: x86_64-apple-darwin19.6.0 So as the very minimum, aside from cloning the repository, you need to have Qt installed in your system. RetroShare is based on Qt and currently it uses qmake. Let’s take a cheeky look into the building process then. It also seemed like a good opportunity to finally try RetroShare, as it has been available for more than 15 years, and I’ve heard many good things about it.Īt the moment Mac OS section on download page looks like this: I found this peculiar, so I decided to try to build it from sources myself. But while download page offers quite a variety of pre-built packages for different operating systems, there is no 0.6.6 build for Mac OS ( only 0.6.5 is available). Need to hide from Internet surveillance? Can’t connect to your friends because of censorship? Need to bypass nasty firewalls? Use Retro share over Tor to hide the connection between you and your friends.A couple of weeks ago RetroShare has released version 0.6.6. Comment on files and spread them to your friends. Subscribe to channels and automatically download the latest files. Decentralized forums are censorship resistant by design. When you have an Internet connection, the app will automatically sync forums with your friends. You can read and write forum posts offline. ![]() Only your direct friends might learn which files you download. Your privacy is protected with anonymous tunnels. This makes it possible to share big files with 1GB or more. Retroshare for Mac uses swarming similar to BitTorrent, to accelerate the download. Share files with your friends or with the whole network. The app can store encrypted messages on friends nodes to deliver messages while you’re offline. Send encrypted messages to other members of the network. Make free and secure calls with the VoIP plugin. Use distant chat to securely chat with friends-of-friends. Express your emotions with the rich smiley set. Discuss with various people in chat rooms. All in all, RetroShare for macOS is very good alternative to the standard DC application. If you want a certain file, your node asks your neighbors and they in turn request it from their neighbors. If you send a message to a user, the system delivers it to his node by searching for a route by forwarding it via a chain of neighboring nodes. Hide your real IP address and protect your privacy while online! Check out HMA! Pro VPN for Mac! The nickname information travels wherever the forum post goes. The nickname system uses cryptographical keys to verify messages come from specific authors. Forums use pseudonymous nicknames to identify people. You invite someone to become a neighbor by sending your public key to them. The exact location (the IP-address) of nodes is only known to neighbors. These computers we call nodes and every user has its own node. There are no costs, no ads and no Terms of Service. Retroshare 0.6.4 RetroShare for Mac creates encrypted connections to your friends. Retroshare 0.6.4 for Mac – Download Free / Free Software ![]() We are prioritizing activity according to a set of criteria: medical business first, criticality, resource requirements, personnel and supply chain issues, etc. While actively searching for further capacity increase solutions, we anticipate a significant under-capacity period. – Then, distancing measures will limit the employees number to roughly half of the pre-crisis level, despite running 3 shifts. – Short term, we call people back incrementally along April, to train them and to sustain security with progressively increasing headcounts. These transformations unfortunately negatively impact our capacity: Minitubes has implemented deep changes to its factory and work organization so that our employees are and feel safe. Minitubes manufacturing has resumed on April 6, initially on a small scale to validate the safety measures efficacy. We thus remain at your disposal for any queries or concerns. We understand that communication with our partners is paramount in these special times. To conclude, our delivery plans to you are not affected, we continue to operate 24 X 7 and we have started our factory expansion that is also allowed to continue under the current lockdown rules. It aims at reducing the number of daily contamination from more than 40 000 down to less than 5 000. Our people are better equipped to and better trained at working remotely.Īs per the modalities of the lock down, the government has given a tentative 4 weeks duration with a review in two weeks’ time.As such we believe our people safe and importantly most of our people feel so. We have had no case of contamination within Minitubes premise. We have put in place a set of rules and have adapted working station to insure social distancing.On top of that we have spent the past few months preparing for the eventuality of a second lock down: This may impact our efficiencies on some project work, but not on our production capacity. People who can work remotely are extremely encouraged to do so. ![]() We won’t face this issue this time around. During the first lockdown we suffered from a high absenteeism of our staff with kids.
The metrics pertaining to clicks, conversions and campaigns can be viewed on the analytics dashboard. You can reuse the CTA as many times as you want, or create new CTAs for different campaigns. When users click on these short ‘Snips’, they are taken to the relevant content, but the web page now also displays the Snip you created along with your Call-To-Action. These links are easy to share on social media. You can use Sniply to create short, branded customs links of articles/ blog posts/ web page. ![]() If you’re setting out to achieve big on conversions using content curation, there’s a good chance that Sniply is the tool for you. You need to contact directly to get a quote. There’s also a fourth Enterprise plan for those who require large scale URL shortening. If you choose to pay up front for the year, then you will pay even less per month compared to what you see above. The prices above are for month-to-month plans. Otherwise, if you’re looking to leverage the shortened URLs for marketing purposes or in your media publications, will expand your capacity – but for a price. While offers one of the best free URL shortener platforms, you’ll be limited to 500 URLs – which, when you think about it, is more than enough for individual users.
![]() Preface Acknowledgments Advice on Obtaining Sources General Bibliographies of Writings on the Recorder (and Bibliographic Essays) General Surveys and Writings Covering Several Topics Etymology, Terminology, Symbolism, and Literary References Periods: Historical Periods: Modern Studies of Particular Sizes of Recorder Art and Iconography Humor, Fantasy, and Fiction Instrument Makers and Instruments: Historical Collections of Historical Instruments Instrument Makers: Modern Construction and Design Acoustics and Other Scientific Studies by John Martin with Richard Griscom and David Lasocki Instrument-Making and Manufacture Choice of Instrument Maintenance, Improvement, and Restoration Historical Methods (Tutors) and Treatises Performance Practices (Historical) Technique and Performance (Modern) New Techniques in Contemporary Recorder Music Ensembles Pedagogy and Study Biographies: Historical Biographies and Interviews: Modern Bibliographies and Discographies of Recorder Music Repertory: General Repertory: Medieval and Renaissance Repertory: Baroque, Classical, and Romantic Repertory: Modern Societies The Future of Research on the Recorder: My View in 2002 by David Without whose existence we would never have botheredġ. ISBN 2-0 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 4-2 (Print Edition) Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledges’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to All rights reserved. This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group. Published in 2003 by Routledge 29 West 35th Street New York, NY 10001 Published in Great Britain by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE Copyright © 2003 by Taylor & Francis Books, Inc. THE RECORDER A RESEARCH AND INFORMATION GUIDE SECOND EDITION Maurice Ravel (2003) Stephen Zank Gioachino Rossini (2002) Denise P.Gallo Alessandro and Domenico Scarlatti (1993) Carole F.Vidali Camille Saint-Saëns (2003) Timothy Flynn Heinrich Schenker (2003) Benjamin Ayotte Jean Sibelius (1998) Glenda D.Goss Richard Strauss (2003) Scott Warfield Giuseppe Verdi (1998) Gregory Harwood Tomás Luis de Victoria (1998) Eugene Casjen Cramer Richard Wagner (2002) Michael Saffle Anton Webern (2003) Donna Lynn Adrian Willaert (2003) David Michael Kidger GENRES Central European Folk Music (1996) Philip V.Bohlman Chamber Music (2002) Second Edition John H.BaronĬhoral Music (2001) Avery T.Sharp and James Michael Floyd Ethnomusicology (2003) Jennifer Post Jazz Research and Performance Materials (1995) Second Edition Eddie S.Meadows Music in Canada (1997) Carl Morey North American Indian Music (1997) Richard Keeling Opera (2001) Second Edition Guy Marco The Recorder (2003) Second Edition Richard Griscom and David Lasocki Serial Music and Serialism (2001) Johns D.Vander Weg ![]() William Smialek Aaron Copland (2001) Marta Robertson and Robin Armstrong Josquin Des Prez (2003) Carlo Fiore Gaetano Donizetti (2000) James P.Cassaro Edward Elgar (1993) Christopher Kent Gabriel Fauré (1999) Edward R.Phillips Christoph Willibald Gluck (2003) Second Edition Patricia Howard Charles Ives (2002) Gayle Sherwood Scott Joplin (1998) Nancy R.Ping-Robbins Zoltán Kodály (1998) Micheál Houlahan and Philip Tacka Franz Liszt (2003) Second Edition Michael Saffle Guillaume de Machaut (1995) Lawrence Earp Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (2001) John Michael Cooper Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (2001) Clara Marvin Giacomo Puccini (1999) Linda B.Fairtile ROUTLEDGE MUSIC BIBLIOGRAPHIES Series Editor: Brad EdenĬOMPOSERS Isaac Albéniz (1998) Walter A.Clark C.P.E.Bach (2002) Doris Bosworth Powers Samuel Barber (2001) Wayne C.Wentzel Béla Bartók (1997) Second Edition Elliot Antokoletz Vincenzo Bellini (2002) Stephen A.Willier Alban Berg (1996) Bryan R.Simms Leonard Bernstein (2001) Paul R.Laird Johannes Brahms (2003) Heather Platt Benjamin Britten (1996) Peter J.Hodgson Elliott Carter (2000) John L.Link Carlos Chávez (1998) Robert Parker Frédéric Chopin (1999) Certain cards of the tableau can be played at once, while others may not be played until certain blocking cards are removed. The initial array may be changed by "building" - transferring cards among the face-up cards in the tableau. When starting out, the foundations and waste pile do not have any cards. The remaining cards form the stock (or “hand”) pile and are placed above the tableau. Continue this pattern until pile seven has one card facing up on top of a pile of six cards facing down. Starting again from left to right, place one card face up on the third pile and deal one card face down on piles four through seven. Starting again from left to right, place one card face up on the second pile and deal one card face down on piles three through seven. Starting from left to right, place the first card face up to make the first pile, deal one card face down for the next six piles. To form the tableau, seven piles need to be created. The Talon (or “Waste”) Pile: Cards from the stock pile that have no place in the tableau or on foundations are laid face up in the waste pile. The Stock (or “Hand”) Pile: If the entire pack is not laid out in a tableau at the beginning of a game, the remaining cards form the stock pile from which additional cards are brought into play according to the rules. The foundation piles are hearts, diamonds, spades, and clubs. In most Solitaire games, the four aces are the bottom card or base of the foundations. The Foundations: Four piles on which a whole suit or sequence must be built up. The Tableau: Seven piles that make up the main table. There are four different types of piles in Solitaire: The rank of cards in Solitaire games is: K (high), Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, A (low). The ultimate objective is to build the whole pack onto the foundations, and if that can be done, the Solitaire game is won. ![]() The first objective is to release and play into position certain cards to build up each foundation, in sequence and in suit, from the ace through the king. Standard Solitaire uses one 52-card pack. Virtually all Solitaire games are played with one or more standard 52-card packs. These are usually half the size of standard playing cards. Alternatively, in order to play with large layouts on a card table, miniature playing cards are available. Others require a larger playing area, and these games are often played on the floor or on a bedspread. Many Solitaire games can be played on areas smaller than a card table. |
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